Le Corbusier's purist manifesto, the Five Points Towards a New Architecture sets out his ideals for a new architectural aesthetic, which are embodied by the Villa Savoye.
As one of the early pioneers of Modern Architecture Le Corbusier attempted to discover a new style of architecture that would be appropriate for the 21st century. Like many influential architects of the time, Le Corbusier believed that the new century provided the perfect opportunity for a fresh start. He strived to create a modern architectural aesthetic based upon science and reason, utilizing technology and industry, for this new age.
By starting from first principles Le Corbusier aimed to rationalize house design through scientific investigation. He studied the way in which modern industry had developed functionalist items, such as the ocean liner, and tried to apply these ideals to the problem of housing. By harnessing the potential of new materials, particularly re-enforced concrete, Le Corbusier aim to create a logical modern living space.
He formulated his thoughts in the journal L’Espirit Nouveau before further developing his ideas through the construction of the Dom-ino house, a geometric form intended for mass production. These ideas culminated in Le Corbusier’s manifesto – Five Points Towards A New Architecture, which is embodied by the Villa Savoye.
Le Corbusier’s Five Points Towards A New Architecture.
Supports – The replacement of supporting walls by a grid of reinforced concrete columns that bears the load of the structure is the basis of the new aesthetic.
Roof gardens – The flat roof can be utilization for a domestic purpose while also providing essential protection the concrete roof.
The free plan – The absence of supporting walls means that the house is unrestrained in its internal usage.
The free facade – By separating the exterior of the building form its structural function the façade becomes free.
The horizontal window – The façade can be cut along its entire length to allow rooms to be lit equally.
Le Corbusier’s Villa Savoye
The purist Villa Savoye is often viewed as the embodiment of Le Corbusier’s new aesthetic. The main living accommodation is supported above the ground by a regular grid of slender concrete supporting pillars. This method of construction allows for the house to have, a clean white façade cut only by distinctive horizontal windows, and a free-flowing plan that culminates in a roof garden.
Le Corbusier’s Five Points Towards A New Architecture set out the ideas he had been developing though-out the 1920’s and would greatly influence the development of modern architecture. The Villa Savoye, where all of the five points are clearly visible, perhaps best demonstrates his search for an appropriate new aesthetic for the modern age.
from suite101.com
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